Crown Steward and Bailiff of the Manor of Northstead |
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Arms of Her Majesty's Government |
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Appointer | George Osborne |
Website | Chiltern Hundreds and Manor of Northstead |
The Manor of Northstead was once a collection of fields and farms in the parish of Scalby in the North Riding of Yorkshire in England. By 1600, the manor house had fallen into disrepair and was occupied only by a shepherd.[1] At present the Manor is part of the Barrowcliff area of the town of Scarborough. The Manor still has a Crown Steward and Bailiff, appointment to which is commonly used as a procedural device to effect the resignation of a Member of Parliament.
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The position of Crown Steward and Bailiff of the Manor of Northstead is now used as a procedural device to effect resignation from the House of Commons, since British MPs are not permitted simply to resign their seat. Under the Act of Settlement 1701, any Member of Parliament accepting an office of profit under the Crown must give up his or her seat.
Most references say that it was first used in this way on 20 March 1844 to allow Sir George Henry Rose, Member for Christchurch, to resign his seat in Parliament, but the official book recording appointments to the various Stewardships (lodged in The National Archives under catalogue reference E 197/1[2]) indicates that Patrick Chalmers, MP for Montrose Burghs, was appointed to Steward of the Manor of Northstead on 6 April 1842. The writ for the electing of a replacement was moved as if Chalmers had been appointed to the Chiltern Hundreds.[3] In more recent years, the post of Manor of Northstead and The Chiltern Hundreds have alternated between resigning MPs.
Sir Peter Alfred Soulsby was appointed to the office Crown Steward and Bailiff of the Manor of Northstead."Manor of Northstead". HM Treasury. 1 April 2011.[4]
After announcing his intention to resign from the United Kingdom Parliament in order to stand in the 2011 Irish general election, Sinn Féin MP Gerry Adams was appointed to the office Crown Steward and Bailiff of the Manor of Northstead.[5][6] Adams later stated the reports that he had "accepted" the appointment were untrue.[7]